Fighting for His Dream :: Personal Narrative Essays

Fighting for His Dream For the past several years Casey Martin has taken the golf origination by storm, not only with his awesome golf game, but also with the lawsuit that he has filed against the PGA excursion. He is suing the tour for the right to play with the aid of a cart because of the deterioration of the bone and muscle in his knee, which impairs his walking abilities. The rare circulatory disease that Martin has is called Klippel-Trenanuary Weber Syndrome, and can lead to the total amputation of his leg, above the knee, in the near future (White). Therefore, if he is unable to use a cart he cannot pursue his dream of playing on the PGA Tour. Even though he has won the right to use a specialized cart at the present time, the PGA Tour has filed an appeal, which could once again deny Martin the use of the cart that is necessity for him to play (Ferguson). Because Casey Martin is an amazing example of courage, determination and perseverance, he should not be tur ned d confess with his request this man is a great person who could attempt to be a role model to many people, especially children. I believe he should be allowed to ride a cart on the PGA Tour so he can chase his dream, and in the process possibly provide someone else with some encouragement to work harder in reaching their own goals or dreams in life when they see how driven Martin has been to reach his goal. Casey Martin, The former Stanford teammate of Tiger Woods, has a game that is good enough to compete with the scoop players in the world. Martin has recently proved that he is one of the best golfers in the world and is good enough to play on tour because he sunk 14th on the Nike Tour money list which earned him his year 2000 tour privileges (Ferguson). This is a major accomplishment considering many past tournament champions on the PGA Tour have qualified through the Nike Tour just as Casey Martin did this past month. Also, he has proved how mentally tough h e is because of the extreme pressures he has faced and overcome when playing golf at the level at which he is competing, along with the constant stress of his court case.

Barnabas :: essays research papers

BarnabasI. Who was Barnabas?II. Where is he first manpowertioned in the Bible?III. Barnabas introduction of Saul to the apostlesIV. His mission work with PaulV. His handout from PaulVI. Barnabas as a writer VII. His Death     Barnabas was a native of the island of Cyprus. His birthplace makes hima Jew of the Diaspora, the dispersion of Jews outside Palestine or modern Israel.He was origin on the wholey progress tod Joseph but the apostles called him Barnabas, he probablyacquired this name because of his ability as a preacher. The name Barnabas wasunderstood by Luke to mean "Son of Encouragement" (Acts 436). Barnabas was anapostle of the secondary group, companion of Paul on his mission to Cyprus andthe Pisidian mainland.     Barnabas first appears in Lukes account of communal living in theJerusalem church, as a gentleman of some means who gave to the church the proceedsfrom the sale of a piece land, "Barnabas sold a field he ow ned and brought themoney and put it at the apostles feet" (Acts 436-37).     After the stoning of Stephen in Acts 754-81, the church was persecutedand scattered, "On that day a great persecution broke out against the church atJerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea andSamaria. Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. But Saul began todestroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women andput them in prison" Acts 81-3. In Acts 926-27, "Saul tries to join thedisciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he real was adisciple. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told themhow Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him,and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus." Barnabasthus belongs to the company of first converts in Jerusalem who were won by theapostolic preaching, if not by Jesus hims elf.     Though not a native, Barnabas had the combine of the apostles. Laterhe was sent to join the company of workers at Antioch, to preach to Jews,Hellenists, and Greeks (Acts 1119-22). As the work of the Antioch churchexpanded and more workers were needed, Barnabas went over to Tarsus and brought dressing with him Saul. It seems that Barnabas was the leader of the Antioch church,and the order which Luke gives, "Barnabas and Saul," indicates the pre-eminence.It was "Barnabas and Saul" who carried relief funds from Antioch to the famine-stricken Jerusalem (Acts 1130).

How the Catholic Church Held Up During the Middle Ages Essay -- Histor

The Middle Ages was a long period of time. It started in about the 500 A.D. and ended in about 1500 A.D. non many things can last for this long period of time, but at least one thing did, and that was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church consists of Popes, Bishops, Clergy, and Monks, and Nuns were also bring out of the Church. Also during the Middle Ages, it also produced many great philosophers (Funk & Wagnalls, 275). From the Middle Ages to the 13th century, the church played important role as authority, influence. The Catholic Church held up due to the power of the Pope, Pope Gregorys policies, and the Church was a part of the citizens daily lives.In the Middle Ages houses of the woeful and wealthy were often alike, provided for the wealthy because they could occupy all their floors of the house. Their business would be on the first floor, living quarters on the second, and servants quarters on the third. If they family were poor they might have several fa milies living under one roof, which makes the house very crowded (Gies, 243).Among the village, the only stone building was the church. The entire village was broadly made out of sticks, mud and such objects. The churches were built and paid for by the people (thinkquest). It was a nice centerpiece of a townsfolk.Inside the Church, you will not find any sort of warmth. Many people came with hand-warmers, because the church was often cool year round. Churches also did not have pews for people to sit on they had to bring their own chairs. The church was a public building in which the towns business life is often occurring around a towns church (Gies, 291).The Church provided services to the poor, care of the sick, helpless, and travelers (Frem... ... new heights. Christendom to take up arms to re-conquer Jerusalem, it was urged on by soldiers, monks, popes, and others. The Church encouraged uniformity during the Crusades and efforts to feel territories lost to aroused and militant Islamic powers (Funk & Wagnalls). The Roman Catholic Church went through some tough times during the Middle Ages, but they did hold up. each member played an important part in the Church. Each part of the hierarchy had an important role to play. They had to be a firm believer in the Church. Pope Gregory created policies, and strengthened many parts of the Church. Each Pope had the power to influence the kings that were in power. If it had not been for the people, and the hierarchy of the Church, the Church might have died. The Catholic Church did hold up during the Middle Ages due to the people and events that took place.

Reader Response Essay - On The Strong Breed -- Reader Response Essays

Reader Response Essay - On The wet Breed Reading Wole Soyinkas Strong Breed, I get to wondering about disclosure and ritual, disclosure between characters and to audiences, rituals of drama and religion. As I read the playfulness, I see ample signs that both Sunma and Eman know about the curse-binding ritual that is to take place before midnight. I see signs of Sunmas more specific knowledge in her shunning of Ifada from the fall out of the play. She declares, Get away, idiot (853). From the start Sunma is agitated and hopes that she and Eman superpower get away for only two days (857), as long as the two of them might watch the new year together--in some other place (856). Once Eman decides he doesnt want to go away, Sunma wants to avoid the festival completely, saying that she must not go out until all this is over (859). Certainly, my rereading contributes to the sense of the foreshadowing I find in Sunmas declarations. I have read the play half a dozen times by now, an d though I forget many details, I do remember the outcome well adequate to seek signs of its co...

The Yalta Conference :: essays research papers

The Yalta Conference was one of the most important events in history, let alone, this century. It took place from February 4 to February 11, 1945, at Yalta, Crimea, a port/resort. The three main individuals at this run into were Churchill of Great Britain, Roosevelt of the United States and Stalin of the U.S.S.R, known back then, and now known as Russia. This meeting was to discuss the post war effects. The publics opinion of this was of a great Anglo-American- Soviet friendship. The agreement that as achieved at the conference was that a Coalition government would be set up in Poland. This guaranteed free election in Poland. It also gave eastern Poland to the Soviet Union and in return, Poland would receive land from Germany. Germany on the some other hand was divided into four zones which were Great Britain, United States, France, and the Soviet Union. Germany had to pay all reparations of the war but not to the extent of World War I. angiotensin converting enzyme other major d ecision made in the conference was the creation of the United Nations. This was a new world organization which worked for world peace as did the League of Nations. Along with the Soviet Union, Byelorussia and the Ukraine were admitted into the United Nations. Since Russia had influence on there voting, the United States was given 3 votes to be equal with the Soviet Union. After the conference, American public opinion was very high and all of the Allied nations responded favorably. There were also secret agreements that were made but kept secret until the end of the war. It was say that the Soviet Union were to enter the war against Japan two to three months after the end of the war in Europe. This was necessary in order for The Soviet Union to regroup because of the heavy causalities in Europe. The Soviet Union had a great advantage in the secret agreement. It received much land and did not have to do much in the end for it because of the use of the atomic bomb which ended the war much earlier then expected and the Soviet Union did not even have to fight Japan. In the classroom simulation of the Yalta Conference, the same results were not reached. The Soviet Union was not able to institute most of its demands because in the classroom, most of the student looked at communism was not looked at very favorably.

The Yalta Conference :: essays research papers

The Yalta Conference was one of the most important events in history, let alone, this century. It took limit from February 4 to February 11, 1945, at Yalta, Crimea, a port/resort. The three main individuals at this meeting were Churchill of Great Britain, Roosevelt of the United States and Stalin of the U.S.S.R, known back then, and now known as Russia. This meeting was to discuss the post war effects. The publics opinion of this was of a great Anglo-American- Soviet fri checkship. The agreement that as achieved at the conference was that a Coalition organization would be set up in Po body politic. This guaranteed free election in Poland. It also gave eastern Poland to the Soviet Union and in return, Poland would receive land from Germany. Germany on the other hand was divided into four zones which were Great Britain, United States, France, and the Soviet Union. Germany had to pay all reparations of the war but not to the extent of World war I. One other major decision made in th e conference was the creation of the United Nations. This was a new world organization which worked for world love-in-idleness as did the League of Nations. Along with the Soviet Union, Byelorussia and the Ukraine were admitted into the United Nations. Since Russia had influence on there voting, the United States was given 3 votes to be equal with the Soviet Union. afterwards the conference, American public opinion was very high and all of the Allied nations responded favorably. There were also secret agreements that were made but kept secret until the end of the war. It was said that the Soviet Union were to enter the war against Japan two to three months after the end of the war in Europe. This was necessary in pronounce for The Soviet Union to regroup because of the heavy causalities in Europe. The Soviet Union had a great advantage in the secret agreement. It received much land and did not have to do much in the end for it because of the use of the atomic bomb which ended the war much earlier then pass judgment and the Soviet Union did not even have to fight Japan. In the classroom simulation of the Yalta Conference, the same results were not reached. The Soviet Union was not competent to get most of its demands because in the classroom, most of the student looked at communism was not looked at very favorably.

Era of Good Feelings

Historians have traditionally labeled the period after the War of 1812 the epoch of Good Feelings. prise the accuracy of this label, considering the emergence of nationalism and sectionalism. The period of time labeled as the Era of Good Feelings, was a prosperous, but shortened period for America in which political strife had come to a halt and disputes had settled. The high morale after the war caused this era to be granted such a name. With crowd together Monroe in presidency, and the country in peace, the issues of nationalism and sectionalism had been put on hold.Only for a short period of time would these issues diminish, and America would bounce impale to its habitual imbalances. James Monroe had a large impact on the length of time that this era had been sustained, although the tranquility could not be held forever. Evaluate the in force(p)ness of the Progressive Era reformers and the federal government in bringing about reform at a national level. In your answer be su re to analyze the successes and limitations of these efforts in the period 1900 1920. The Progressive Era reformers and the federal government had a great impact on reform at the national level.Through Progressivism movements and the determination of these leaders, America would not be as technologically, socially, and politically advanced as we are today. The support that these reformers were given from the mess had been a key factor in the success of their trials and tribulations. These people are the main reasons for which America has prospered. In bringing progressivism to a national level, they had succeeded. If they had not, would our world be what it is today? Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelts administration to the problems of the Great Depression.How effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? The responses of Franklin D. Roosevelts administration to the problems of the Great Depression had been prompt and well thou ght out upon the occasion. These responses had effectively brought America back into a prosperous country. He was able to restore the country and change society for the sexes and the races. His involvement in the Great Depression, made F. D. R. prepared and focused to occupy America in the right direction.

Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process Essay

IntroductionI have chosen to analyze the research and subject field on Childhood Obesity Can electronic medical records (EMRs), customized with clinical put on guidelines improve screening and diagnosing. The project was done to determine if customization would affect the outcome of prevention, screening, and treatment and improve the pose of diagnosis of fleshiness in children 7-18 years of age.Statement of the ProblemThe failure to achieve a decrease the child obesity in our nation that was outlined in 2010 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, they have recently released the 2020 projections and objectives that will intensify the focus on primary anxiety physicians and state agencies to attain this goal. Primary care practices are a profound part of identifying, preventing, and managing childhood obesity. Clinicians are being urged to record BMIs on all patients, in cases of identifying obesity/overweight individuals they would entrust educational instructions , counsel patients on nutrition, and weight maintenance.Practitioners rarely record accurate BMI percentages for pediatric patients, instead they rely on physical appearance or regarded as a result of some other specified cause. This is important to health care because of the subsequent medical conditions such as type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, stillness apnea, and orthopedic problems. Providers have stated that the barriers of diagnosing, and managing childhood obesity is lack of practice resources, time, reimbursement, family motivation, and family resources.Purpose of StudyChildhood obesity and overweight is a priority health issue, in the United States 32% of children 2-19 being overweight and 18.7% age 6-19 being obese (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb, & Flegal, 2010). The development of diseases due to obesity is rising as obesity in our children becomes more profound. Children who had percentiles of BMI in the index between the 95th and 98th became ob ese adults, a percentile higher than the 98th percentile was related to adult obesity 100% of the time In this study there was a retrospective review done in regards to prevention, screening, and diagnosis of obesity in children. info was collected and compared for BMI credential. The purpose of the study was to determine whether EMR customization apply evidence based practices introduced by the National Association of paediatric Nurse Practitioners and Expert Panel guidelines for prevention of obesity would improve the rate of the diagnosis of childhood obesity (Savinon, Taylor, Mitchell, & Siegfried, 2012).The DesignA quasi-experimental design was used comparing outcomes of a group with written records from September 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 to those using EMR September1,2010 through December 31, 2010HypothesisIn this study the hypothesis is based on a conceptual model. The use in the study of growth charts, grading risk questionnaires, BMI certification, diagnosis of overweight or obesity in each study individual. This data was able to provide guidelines with the ability to decrease the rate of obesity/overweight in children 2-19 if followed consistently.Evidence-Based Practice GuidelinesThe Health Eating and Activity Together (HEAT) clinical practice guideline developed by the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP), and the Expert Panel recommendations were designed to provide practitioners with the most recent evidence based information to attack childhood obesity. Training of providers in the practice guidelines showed an improvement in confidence, ease, and frequency of obesity-related counseling, a structured training with tools for successful intervention. The study confirmed that the training with in office tools showed improvement in documentation and adherence to guidelines but not with justtraining alone. There was a profound improvement seen after 3 and 6 month intervals in documentation of BMI percentages. Ex posure to the guidelines through structured training and in office tools proved that provider practices in assessment and management regarding overweight and obese patients was greatly ameliorate.Data CollectionThere were several variables abstracted from the written records and EMR using a chart audit form race, religion, ethnicity, gender, age, provider type, payer source, height, weight, and BMI, Blood pressure, screening tests for lipids, and diabetes, diagnosis for overweight or obese.DemographicsStatistically there were no significant variables differences in the demographics for each group. Race, gender, insurance status, and age were similar in both the written and electronic records. A larger amount of children with written records were African-American (53%) and male (58%).Implications for PracticesCustomizing EMR with clinical practice guidelines improved the use of recommendations for screening and identifying childhood obesity. change magnitude peoples awareness and d iagnosis will ultimately lead to better intervention and improved outcomes.ConclusionThere were clear signs of increase in recording of BMI, result of grow charts, growth charts, scoring questionnaires. Providers are trained and provided with in-office tools to make sure everyone is complying with the guidelines. The number of children diagnosed overweight or obese increased with electronic medical records. Increasing recognition and diagnosis will lead to a profound reduction in the rate of obesity in the future. It will also lead to improved interventions and improved outcomes for childhood obesity.ReferenceAuthors Savinon C. , DNP, FNP-BC(Asst. Professor), Taylor-Smith J. PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, Canty-Mitchell J. PhD, RN (Professor), Blood-Siegfried, DNSc, CPNP (Associate Professor), (2012)2012 Childhood Obesity Can Electronic Medical

Countries trade products Essay

In the world market, countries trade products they wouldnt be able to produce on their own. Countries like Cuba specializes in cigar deed, Japan in electronics, and Russia in rocket technology. However, even if a sphere has an absolute advantage in producing all goods, they still will benefit from trade. galore(postnominal) stinting factors are involved with trade. Among the major factors are opportunity costs, comparative advantage, specialization and finally trade.Opportunity cost is defined as the value of the scoop alternative forgone when an item or activity is elect. In other words, opportunity cost is the cost of choice. For example the opportunity cost of producing a car is the sentence that couldve been used to produce something else, say newsprint. For a coarse (country A) that has an absolute advantage ( the ability to produce something using fewer resources than other producers use ) in producing some(prenominal) cars and paper, the opportunity cost of producing s ay, 1 car is the production of 3 tons of paper. Thus, what product a country chooses to specialize on must be chosen so as to produce as much as possible while suffering as little opportunity cost as possible.Which goods the country should specialize on should be monitored by the law of comparative advantage, which states that the country with the lowest opportunity cost of producing a particular good should specialize in producing that good. By specializing on a certain good, a country lowers the opportunity cost of that good by forgoing production of other goods. For example evidence country A has an absolute advantage in producing cars as well as paper, and the opportunity cost of producing 1 car is 3 tons of paper. kingdom B however, produces 1 car at an opportunity cost of 6 tons of paper. If these two countries specialized according to comparative advantage, country A produces 2 cars whilst country B produces 12 tons of paper. Therefore, country B should concentrate on solel y producing paper and hand over the job of car production entirely to country A.To gain the maximum benefits of specialization among countries, countries should trade their products with products from other countries. In the example above, the total output of cars and paper has increased as a resultof specialization. But exactly how much should both countries trade to gain the highest possible benefits? By trading 1 car for 4 tons of paper, country A will gain 1 ton of paper while country B gains 2 tons of paper. Hence, both countries gain more paper by trade without increasing their resources.Country ACountry BCars Paper (tons) Cars Paper (tons)Without tradeProduction and consumption 1 3 1 6With TradeProduction 2 0 0 12Trade Gives 1 Gets 4 Gets 1 Gives 4Consumption 1 4 1 8Gains from TradeIncrease in Consumption None +1 ton None +2 tonsIn conclusion, all the economic factors mentioned combined with trade allows benefits even to a country that has the ability to produce goods while u sing fewer resources than other countries.

Engage in personal development in health Essay

Identify Sources of Support for planning and reviewing own development. I in person write a diary of my setting so I potty reflect on this and also ask my Teacher if I am pull aheading or if there atomic number 18 areas I could improve on. Line manager they help me by answering any concerns I have about work.Observations college assessor comes in to watch you do your job and then talks to you about any concerns they have seen they will advise and support you with your performance and development. Colleagues you can talk to another(prenominal) LSAs and TAs about your work to get guidance on things, and also observe or shadow them to help you see how slightly things are done improving your development.Meetings we have staff and key stage meetings where progress is discussed and you get to know about any new plans and any changes that are going on.Training to be able to learn the things that you are struggling with by going on various courses to improve your development.Mentor s someone who is assigned to you to be able to answer your questions about the job and put you on the right path. Self-assessment reflecting on your work helps you to plan different ways of doing things and helps you see your progression.Class teacher you can go to them with any concerns about your work and progress and they will regularly feedback to you on your progress and development.Yearly appraisal this is a meeting to discuss your development progress where you can ask questions and review the things in your job description to make sure you are meeting them. Staff notice board sometimes courses or training sessions are advertised here.

Enjoying Life

Study Questions on Eveline for Yud Bet Five test Thursday, December 26, 2002 Some of the questions below are the ones that will appear on your exam, so study them well. (NOTE you will NOT be allowed to have the text in front of you during the test, so make sure that you study beforehand ) 1. Why didnt Eveline go with Frank? Was it a rational decision or more of an emotional response? What do you weigh about her decision? What do you think the writer thinks about her decision? 2.Where in the story is Eveline compared to an animal? Why does the writer compare her to an animal? 3. After reading Eveline, what impression do you astound of James Joyces attitude towards the Catholic Church? Find evidence in the story to prove this. 4. Discuss the motif of dust which pervades the story. What does the dust signify? 5. There are two points of view present in this story that of Eveline herself and that of the narrator. How can we differentiate in the story between these two points of view?Wha t is the calculate of having these two points of view? 6. Describe Evelines state of mind at the port. What descriptions indicate this most clearly? 7. a. Fill in the following table tell apart Symbols and Images Between Evelines life and Franks life Evelines life Franks life a. ust a. b. Margaret Mary Alacoque b. c. c. the open sea d. d. dreadfully fond of music and sang a little e. e. face of bronze f. her head was leaned against the window curtain f. b. Based on these symbols, what can we say that Evelines life represents? c. Franks life?

Applied Psychological Perspectives Essay

The psychodynamic stimulate near was associated with a man called Sigmund Freud, this man believed that the brain was split into 3 parts, only when like an ice-burg. At the tip of the ice burg where e actuallybody can see, is the Conscious part of the brain, this holds thoughts and perceptions. The Pre Conscious aim is where memories, feelings and past experiences are locked up in our mind but often let out, this holds memories and easily accessed knowledge.The unconscious level is where everything is under the sur front and you would never dare to tell anyone other than your egotism, this holds unacceptable sexual desires, irrational fears, lurid urges, irrational fears, egoish needs and immoral urges. Freud believed that throughout life all of these levels are shown, and sometimes when we say something that we cleverness never thought we would say, that is our unconscious level showing. Freud besides said that the early experiences in life were the ones that made you who y ou were as an adult.If there is struggle throughout certain stages during your early life then this could firmness to an individual becoming stuck and could result in difficulties of personality traits which may explain some ones demeanor in later life. It is important to recognise that we may non be able to understand behaviours as the individual may not understand themselves what is causing their certain behaviour, the psychodynamic therapy helps to make a person examine unfastened conflicts and symptoms that arise from past relationships and try to find the need and desire to be angry.The therapy usually lasts around 2 years as the therapy is a goal to alter an aspect or mortals identity or personality to resolve when the person was stuck in their childhood stages of development. The advantages of the psychodynamic burn down is that it focuses on the cause of the hassle rather then just given medicine and treating the symptoms of the patient, it focuses on the real proble m that the patient has.It also builds a trusting relationship between a plurality, for example if someone had psychodynamic counselling the counsellor would make a trusting relationship with the person first, and this may make the person want to open up and discuss certain problems that they are having, this therefore is another advantage. The disadvantages of the turn up is that the treatment for the attempt can take many years to fix the problem and sometimes it may not possibly work.Also some volume may find it harder to open up then others so again it can be very time consuming and at times difficult to try and solve a problem when you dont know what the problem is. The humanitarian approach looks at human experience from the viewpoint of the individual, it focuses on the belief that we are all capable of making choices. Abraham Maslow came up with hierarchy of needs this is a pyramid that involves things that we need to because our self actualisation which is the topper tha t we can be.It starts with basic needs, then safety and security needs, love and emotion needs and then self esteem needs. We have self esteem which is how valuable we feel, the amount of esteem we provide ourselves with. Self-concept is the way in what we see ourselves, and self actualisation is being the best that we can be and achieving full potential. The humanistic approach would usually use treatments such as counselling but base it on something called unconditional plus regard this is to help an individual develop a more than positive sense of self.This way, the person over time sees themselves as worthy. This approach would be smashing for aggression and addiction as it is helping the person to realise that they are worth something and could potentially help stop aggression and addiction. An advantage of the humanistic approach is that it looks at the person as a whole to try and resolve their problem by looking at them as a whole. The humanistic approach provides the fo undations and uses active listening and helps in forming a relationship between 2 people.It in itself can enable self actualisation by using the nub values (empathy, warmth, attentiveness, unconditional positive regard and genuineness) but other approaches such as CBT would speed up the process, therefore it in itself helps someone to have self esteem etc. The disadvantage of this approach is that there has not been that much evidence of success. Also, the humanistic approach says that each student has their own learning elbow room and the teacher should use this learning style for each independent person, however these learning styles and their evaluations tend to be very unorganised and unwieldy.The friendly learning approach believes that our behaviour is taught. According to the social learning theory, office staff models are very important. For example, if we watch someone that we love behaving in a particular way, we are more likely to feel that we have to act like the per son is acting. Although this is just an example of what can change our behaviour, groups of people may also change our behaviour but also culture and society could change our behaviour, for example values, norms, language, customs and practices of groups.Also the role that we are in may change our behaviour because of the people around us. This theory therefore is good as the treatment provides positive role models for people that may have got caught up in bad role models, which is why I have chosen it for aggression and addiction, as if you surround these people with good role models they may believe to start believing them selves and come off their addiction and stop being so angry.The advantages of social learning is that it looks at the behaviour of someone as being taught this includes shyness, optimism, confidence etc. The social learning approach looks at peoples behaviour in detail and this really helps us to understand why people act in the way that they do, so it is helpfu l as it explains why and where these behaviours have been learnt from (trace its origin).The disadvantages are that it is quite time consuming and does not always cure certain behaviours or illnesses, it also tries to face certain things to overcome their certain behaviour, for example take a person addicted to alcohol, they would give someone alcohol but mix it with a medicate which, when mixed with alcohol would lead to sickness, making the person not want to consume alcohol again but it can be very stressful for that individual and it is also very dangerous.Also not everyone copies someone elses behaviour so having a good role model not might make a difference, and a person with anger may get angrier by having a happy, bubbly person around them all of the time. The biological approach says that a child is born with a set of genetic instructions passed down from its parents. Cognitive, physical and other development processes unfold over time. It is nothing to do with the envir onment that we live in.I have particularly chosen the biological approach for addiction as I believe that a lot of people that have been addicted (mostly to drugs and alcohol) usually need medicine to just help them slowly come off of their addiction as well as having over therapies along side. For example, a person that is taking heroin would take the biological approach and be given methadone this is a drug that slowly is introduced to someone that is addicted to heroin and they slowly come off of the heroin and start to take the methadone on its own.I think the biological approach is very helpful in some cases but along side with other approaches. An advantage of the biological approach is that is makes use of scientific and experimental procedures in its investigations and it also strongly supports the nature-nurture debate. The disadvantages is that it doesnt look so much at how the environment and socialisation affects behaviour and life factors. It believes that everything is to do with the way our genes are and the environment etc ordain not affect this we are who we are when we are born and this maps out how we are going to be for the future.

IT Management Essay

Database management is an historic aspect of any modern system given the massive growth of data volumes as a result of regulations on data storage as surface as the increase in transactions and communication channels. This paper presents issues arising form the task of managing tuition through its lifecycle specifically for companies based on PeopleSoft, SAP, Siebel, CRM, Oracle E-business suite, supplier relationship management (SRM) or ERP applications which are increasingly being affected by expanding data volumes within them.The article brings into perspective, ILM which seeks to optimize on data by employing unconscious processes, policies tools and practices essential in linking the informations business value with the to the highest degree cost effective and appropriate IT systems from its conception to the eon its disposed. While the current processes of delimitate, managing and storing data lack emphasis on its management, ILM provides a solution for effectively mana ging organization data applications.It is controlling to emphasize on the now prevalent decline in business agility as a result of problems with data volumes so as to keep data management cost down by taking an enterprise approach in managing data as records. ILM supports this. The findings that 56 percent lack interest in implementing ILM strategies or that they do not know of any ILM efforts within their organizations is biased considering that the enterprise approach is a relatively new approach to organizational information management.It is the current data systems that have failed as they only allow firms to handle problems as they occur and not that firms are reactive or else undisciplined about their data challenges. The finding that most firms either do not know or allocate minimal ILM strategy budgets ought to have outlined a parallel study of efforts made in alternative data management approaches.ILM introduces a glutinous strategy for the management of information acro ss the organization which is exactly what is needed in modern business environments. Although ILM is promising, the author ought to have compared the findings with firms preference for alternative systems or even priorities as well as its fit with the current technology levels. The study alike does not highlight the relative costs of implementing ILM with respect to the firms take in margins while outlining the implementation levels for ILM.However, ILM is an important strategy for data that need to meet certain sanctioned storage mandates although it does not assess relative cost maintaining such information as opposed to frequency of events requiring this information. While the author shroudes the issues of difficulties in determining informations life cycle, he does not address the limitations of legal determinants which could jeopardize the gains from ILM. Nolan, R. & McFarlan, W. (2005). Information Technology and the Board of Directors Building an IT Governance Committee. Harvard Business Review, 83 (10),In such a digital age as this, it is imperative that any organization invest in a strong governing committee on IT that can oversee the formulation and integration of IT policies into the companys competitive advantage strategy. Warren McFarlan and Richard Nolan detail the basics of establishing and maintaining an IT governance committee. An IT governance committee is paramount in developing a custom framework on which an organizations IT policies are founded thus enabling a firm to avoid applying other companies best strategies which may not fit into the modern reputation business strategy.The authors elaborate on the three key approaches that are essential in guiding any company in building an effective IT governance committee appointing the suitable personnel as well as their chairman assessing how the committee would link to the audit committee and the preparation of the committees charter. The starting time two are particularly more important . Independence is vital for any modern-day committee long suit just as the authors recommend the independence of the IT committee.Noting the magnificence of the importance of mentorship and expertise, McFarlan and Nolan emphasize on a chairman whos either an IT professional (for strategic mode firms) or has past experience (for factory, turn around and support mode firms) in a successful IT-strategy based firm. In all cases, being IT-savvy, understanding an organization and its business of necessity as well as the systems architecture is paramount in addressing the bigger picture technologys potential to change the outlook of the business economy and this supports the characterization of the modern-day business leaders.In this regard, the authors emphasize on selecting a chairman or at least an IT professional who can successfully balance the short-term needs of the firm with its long-term IT investments. Since distraction by difficulties stifle IT integration, the importance of the committee and especially IT experts is addressed as they understand the important propellents governing technical forwarding both at the board and senior management level and thus can appropriately criticize all in-house entrenched thinking. The current scarcity of such experts explains the reason for the increase in number of IT consultants.The article addresses the current issues relating to accountability to the regulatory and economic objectives through alignment with the audit department. However, drastic changes characterizing the advancement in IT would necessitate a considerable number of the committee be composed of IT professionals rather the one or a few suggested by McFarlan and Nolan. Gary, S. , Alice, G. & Alexis, F. jeopardize Management Guide for Information Technology Systems. Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-30.Gaithersburg, MD. Risk management has b ecome an important aspect of the information technology management system. Gary, Alice and Alexis emphasize on the role of IT-risk management amidst the increasingly growing use of automated information systems aimed at defend organizations information assets from IT based risks. IT risk management is largely a management function as this IT guides confirms through focus on the companies perpetration rather than the IT experts only as the firms capacity to perform its mission is affected by these risks.The guide outlines the practical guidelines and the available cost-effective security measure systems essential in protecting the mission information which is an imperative in the modern world. This guide is literary applicable in all(prenominal) angle of every firm as it can be easily expanded or abbreviated to tailor it to fit specific organizational situations. Apart from enabling firms IT departments to be accountable for IT budgets, the guide is also helpful in guiding the ac creditation of the IT systems.This guide is an important resource for a wide rage of IT users the non-technical and technical staff as well as the experienced and the non-experienced ones. Therefore this guide does not only provide an overview of IT risk management but also evaluates how such a process would rhyme with the all the phases of the system development lifecycle (SLDC) as well as detailing the obligations of individuals who usually support and apply this process. In this regard, the guide provides a all the way methodology for IT risk management as well as its relation to the system accreditation.This is made simpler by the provision of system-based information essential in defining the IT system as well as its operating environment. For such a process, it is important that supporting material such as the samples for the documentation of the results for risk assessment, as well as samples of a security implementation plan be addressed more keenly as they are essential in ameliorate the effectiveness of the guide. It also focuses on modern-day needs such as enabling IT individuals to customize their IT systems to fit into effective control systems.The authors address the importance of assessing the association gap within the organization as relates to process of implementing information technology management systems. Although not related to the topic at hand, the example on galvanising power and railroads does address the key idea of being aware of the knowledge gap in the appropriate way so as to make the most out of IT systems opportunities.While it may be true that IT technologies cost performance had changed to the magnitude of about 107 in at the time of this study, it is no guarantee that it is freeing to evolve at this same as the author suggests given the tremendous growth in technology and educational advancement. The authors focus on cost effectiveness and the ability to do things differently through the transformational opportunities offered by IT integration as with the examples of American Hospital Supplys and American Airlines SABRE. In this regard, they emphasize on the knowledge about ITs associated economics.Strategic implementation and management of IT networks in organizations has made organizations capable of extending their scope globally to take strategic advantage of IT integration. This is because the authors address specifically the fast changing pace of business operations with regards to assumptions and rules of business competition and this an important resource for modern-day senior management and CEOs who are supercharged with the responsibility of diversifying into intangible services that are information based.While its clear that technology is increasingly growing, it implies that the opportunities due to IT integration are bound to increase it also implies that companies venturing into IT management can differentiate their services and cost and product features not only for sometime to co me as the author puts it but for an indefinite time provided there is follow up.However, the author provides a two lenses approach that provides a holistic approach towards IT integration. However, the authors do not note the likely challenges that the highly dynamic and drastically changing IT infrastructure as driven by competition may cost. In this regard, the article emphasize on roles of CIO and CTO.

Consumption of Caffeinated Beverages

pic UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM SHAH ALAM) FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BEL422 insure WRITING GROUP REPORT COMSUMPTION OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES AMONG UiTM STUDENTS PREPARED BY NAME MATRIX NO. GROUP SIGN 2010528723 BM2254A NAWWAR KHALEEFUR RAHMAN 2010729017 BM2254A NUR KHALIJAH ZAIDAN 2010572149 BM2254A NURANIKA SHAMIMI SHAMSDIN 2010549887 BM2254A YUSMAH YUSOF PREPARED FOR MADAM ASHA LATHA B.S. BEL422 proofreader (BM2254A) UiTM SHAH ALAM DATE OF SUBMISSION 12TH DECEMBER 2012 (WEDNESDAY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We have taken a lot of efforts in complete this typography. However, it would not have been possible with step up the kind support and serving of many individuals who have been in that respect for us a ache this journey as to complete this key in time. Alhamdulilah, first of each we would desire to thank God for given us the strength and wisdom as finally we were able to complete our report effectively and efficiently. Thank God for letting u s through all the difficulties and have begind His counsel day by day. A special appreciation to our family.Words scum bag not express how grateful we be to our mother, father, and our siblings for all of the sacrifices that they have do on our behalf. Their prayer for us were what sustained us thus far. We would exchangeable to express our special appreciation and thank to our BEL422 subscriber, Madam Asha Latha B. S. for the valuable advice and support she has given to us in the writing of this report apart from being a tremendous mentor for us through out this semester. This report had been through with(p) with all afford by group members eventhough there were constraints plot of ground doing this report. Fortunately, all the constraints be settled due to our group members co-operation and ideas.We argon highly indebted to our friends for their support as well as they diligence extended in providing us necessary information in completing this report. Last tho not least , our deepest thank to our respondents for their understanding and support. THANK YOU ( pic SUMMARY This engage was conducted to gauge on aspiration of caffeinated drunkennesss among UiTM students. It was request by our BEL422 lecturer Mdm. Asha Latha B. S. to fulfill the course requirement. It was call for on 19th family 2012. The investigation was done by distributing questionnaires to 20 respondents comprising Business and Law students at UiTM Shah Alam. Data was collated and analyzed using a prefatory frequency analysis derived from Microsoft Excel Software.Secondary sources were also referred to, to obtain background information required for this report. The main flummoxing _______________ TERMS OF REFFERENCE On 19th September 2012, Nawwar Binti Khaleefur Rahman, Nur Khalijah Bt. Zaidan, Nuranika Shamimi Binti Shamsdin and Yusmah Binti Yusof, from the Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Shah Alam, were instructed by Mdm. Asha Latha B. S. , the Report Writing lecturer (B EL) to write a report on consumption of caffeinated beverages among UiTM students on questionnaires. The report which includes the background information, findings, conclusions and recommendations is to be submitted on 12th December 2012.TABLE OF CONTENT No. human action Pages Acknowledgement Summary Terms of Refference List of Illustrations 1. inception Background of sphere Statement of The Problem Research Questions Objective of The Report Scope of Report 2. 0 Literature Review 3. 0 Methodology and Limitation 4. 0 Findings 5. 0 Conclusions 6. Recommendations Bibliography Appendices LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS No. Title Pages 1 word form 4. 1 Respondents gender 2 judge 4. Age of ordinal students 3 bode 4. 3 Tertiary students who sustain caffeinated beverages 4 token 4. 4 Number of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages 5 forecast 4. Types of caffeinated beverages 6 strain 4. 6 Frequ ency of tertiary students drinking caffeinated beverages 7 figure out 4. 7 ken of the contents of caffeinated beverages 8 Figure 4. Addictiveness towards caffeinated beverages 9 Figure 4. 9 Reasons why respondents consume caffeinated beverages 10 Figure 4. 10 The consequences if the respondents cut down caffeinated beverages 11 Figure 4. 1 Respondents response towards statement on caffeinated beverages 1. excogitation 1. 1 Background of the Study The report was written to gauge and identify the consumption of caffeinated beverages among tertiary students. It has been observe that somewhat students drink caffeinated beverages and after it has go away a habit among students. This report identifies the short term and long term effects of taking caffeinated beverages and determines why these students are reluctant to stop consumption of these caffeinated beverages. This report was requested by Madam Asha Latha B. S on 19th September 2012. 1. 2 Statemen t of the ProblemThe meaning of caffeinated beverage is a drink that regresss caffein. Coffee is the most(prenominal) common one. Black, green and white tea also contain caffeine. Some sodas have caffeine added to them (Coke, Pepsi, setting Dew, for instance), as do many zero drinks. There are variety reasons why stack like drinking caffeinated beverages. Many folks have coffee berry to encourage wake up in the morning. College students are known for knocking back coffee and caffeinated sodas to keep them up for learning the night before a big test. In some studies, caffeine has been shown to help assimilation and memory. Too much consumption can increase person nervousness.If they drink cheap coffee thats made with robusta beans instead of 100% arabica beans, they whitethorn suffer stomach problem. If there is an addiction, measures must be suggested to reduce this and to realize other form of healthier beverages. 1. 3 Research Questions This report seeks to settle the following questions 1. 3. 1 What is the commentary of caffeinated beverages? 1. 3. 2 What types of caffeinated beverages are familiar among tertiary students? 1. 3. 3 Why are such beverages being consumed by tertiary students? 1. 3. 4 Are the tertiary students certain of the effects of heavy consumption on caffeinated beverages? 1. 3. 5 What are the drawbacks or setbacks experienced when attempting to stop caffeinated everages? 1. 3. 6 What are the suggestions for tertiary students to reduce the consumption of caffeinated beverages? 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW Caffeinated beverages have always been consumed by adults. However, nowadays, most tertiary students are consuming these beverages. caffeine products are so widely distributed these days that abuse of the substance may be unnoticed. In fact, caffeine is the worlds most widely consumed stimulant, with 54 percent of adults in America consuming on average three cups of coffee a day (Chen and Parrish, 2008). Diet Health Club on Sept ember 2011 identifies these beverages as Any drinks which contain caffeine.This caffeine is a stimulant that is legal and is one of the most popular stimulants in the world especially among the developed countries. Some of the common caffeinated content beverages include teas, coffees, various kinds of energy drinks and soft drinks. Tea and coffee are found to naturally have caffeine. Whereas some of the popular drinks like cola have intentionally used this caffeine stimulant as one of the ingredients. The relationship amongst an individuals amount of caffeine consumption during his/her study session and the individuals study habits were investigated by Hope (2009). Most of the students revealed their personal consumption of caffeine as well as their study habits when preparing for a test or examinations.As determined by the researcher, it has been hypothesized that the more the caffeine a student consumes while studying, the more accurately his or her study habits would be labelle d as unhealthy. To keep them up for late night sessions, many college students rely on caffeine-packed sodas and coffee drinks which will increase vigilance, sadly this is unhealthy. A research by the (National Council On Strength and Fitness), it shows that caffeinated beverages have become gradually more recognized within the diets of tertiary students. That shows the consumption of caffeinated beverages can private road long-lasting effects on brain character when utilized during the formative old age.However drinking too much of caffeine can cause health problems or side effects to drinkers. Some side effects from caffeine use can be unadulterated irritation. Others are downright dangerous. For smokers, caffeine can be especially harmful. Nicotine will raise blood impel and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This is because caffeine is the drug used in the world and is part of everyones daily life-style, it has gone unnoticed as a potentially harmful substa nce to most peoples health. An article Caffeine Awareness Association(2010) also indicates that excessive coffee drinking can increase a persons risk of heart attack. Thus, caffeine can also cause irregular heart rhythms.And some researchers believe it can increase a womans chances of acquiring cancer. Caffeine has also been linked with central nervous system disorders, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, and incontinence. The medical community has belatedly taken caffeine withdrawal quite seriously. It is estimated that one in eight people will experience symptoms that will interfere with ability to work or function for at least a check of days. Jordan (2004), suggested including caffeine withdrawal as a verifiable condition in the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of intellectual Disorders (DSM). However, caffeine withdrawal is seldom dangerous, though it can make one uncomfortable for a hardly a(prenominal) days. The most frequent symptom ssociated when we attempt to stop caffeinate d beverages is moderate to severe headaches. This can occur between 12 and 24 hours after the last intake of caffeine. It usually lasts for one to two days, though some may have a headache for longer. Furthermore, according to Lee (2006), drinking too much of caffeine will impact one negatively. It causes palpitations and withdrawal systems that include headache and drowsiness. Tertiary education often requires students to study for extended hours, especially during periods of increased workload prior to tests and examinations. Removing caffeine from ones daily bend can be done by approaching the task of lowering the intake of caffeine.Switching to a coffee with less caffeine and checking labels on medications are the approaches to gradually reduce the amount of caffeine consumption for each(prenominal) day, (Fit Day, n. d). According to Haupt (2012), suggests go for an espresso shot because it contains all about half the amount of caffeine as a cup of regular coffee. 3. 0 METHOD OLOGY AND LIMITATIONS 20 respondents were chosen randomly. The respondents were required to answer a questionnaire. These questionnaires were distributed on ______ and collected on ____. Data was collected and analyzed using a canonical frequency analysis that was derived from Microsoft Excel software. Various secondary sources and materials were also looked into as differences and guides.Although this research was carefully prepared, there were still limitations and shortcomings. This report was done on a small scale involving 20 respondents. Since the population was small, the findings presented may not be applicable as general representations. To do so a large hear would be required. The period given to conduct and complete this report was 11 hebdomads only. Background information for the report was limited to articles from various websites. 4. 0 FINDINGS 4. 1 RESPONDENTS GENDER pic Figure 4. 1 The pie chart in Figure 4. 1 shows the gender who consumed caffeinated beverages. Th e gender is divided into two categories which are females and males.Based on the pie chart, it shows that the percentage of females who consume caffeinated beverages among tertiary students is higher than males where by females involve 70% and male 30% only. 4. 2 AGE OF TERTIARY STUDENTS pic Figure 4. 2 The table in Figure 4. 2 shows the age of the respondents who consume caffeinated beverages. It shows that the age of 19 21 years old has the highest no of respondents at 12 respondents while the age of 30 32 years old has the lowest number of respondents at 1 respondent only. 4. 3 TERTIARY STUDENTS WHO CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 3 The diagram above shows the number of students from universities that consume caffeinated beverages.It shows that University Technology Mara has the highest no of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages among all tertiary students at 9 respondents. The lowest numbers of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages are tertiary stu dents for University Malaya at only 3 respondents. 4. 4 NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS WHO CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 4 The pie chart above shows the number of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages. It shows that 20 respondents answered yes in this questionnaire. 4. 5 TYPES OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 5 Figure 4. 5 shows the types of caffeinated beverages that are taken by tertiary students.According to the chart, tea is the highest for the types of caffeinated beverages at 52% followed by coffee at 25% and sodas at 25%. Sodas are divided into four types which are Coke at 23%, Pepsi at 59%, Mountain Dew at 10% and others at 9%. 4. 6 FREQUENCY OF TERTIARY STUDENTS DRINKING CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES IN A WEEK pic Figure 4. 6 Figure 4. 6 shows the frequency tertiary students drink caffeinated beverages. Based on the chart above, it shows that 40% of tertiary students drink caffeinated beverages 2 4 times in a week. 25% of tertiary students drink it once a we ek, 20% drink it every day and only 10% of the tertiary students drink it 5- 6 times in a week. 4. 7 AWARENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 7 Figure 4. shows the awareness of the contents of such beverages by tertiary students. According to the chart, it is clear that most students are aware of the contents of caffeinated beverages since 64% answered so. Another 36% of tertiary students are not aware of the contents of such beverages. Therefore, for those who are aware of the contents in caffeinated beverages, the results show that 41% realise the sugar, 23% know of their preservatives, 9% the colouring and 27% the caffeine contents. 4. 8 ADDICTIVENESS TOWARDS CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 8 Figure 4. 8 shows the addictiveness towards caffeinated beverages by tertiary students.From the chart above, it is clear that 55% of the tertiary students are not addicted to caffeinated beverages. wholly 45% of tertiary students are addicted to caffeinat ed beverages. When they are addicted to caffeinated beverages, most of them control addiction by carrying with plain water (60%), followed by 30% who revert to de-caffeinated beverages and 10% who resort to junk food / debauched food. 4. 9 REASONS WHY RESPONDENTS CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 9 Figure 4. 9 illustrates the reasons why respondents consume caffeinated beverages. Firstly, 8 out of 20 respondents say they find caffeinated beverages tasty. Next, 30% of the respondents consume such beverages because find them inexpensive. respondents ranked they find caffeinated beverages convenient. Moreover, no respondents ranked finding such beverages inexpensive or tasty. Meanwhile, 40% of the respondents rank they follow their friends as the reason why they consume caffeinated beverages. 4. 10 THE CONSEQUENCES IF THE RESPONDENTS CUT DOWN CAFFEINATED BEVEREAGES pic Figure 4. 10 Figure 4. 10 shows the percentages of the consequences if the respondents cut down on caffeina ted beverages. 60% of the respondents will tint sleepy if they cut down their consumption on such beverages. Meanwhile, only 10% of them feel moody after they reduced their intake. None of them feel sick easily if they cut down their consumption. Statements powerfully Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Caffein6 30% 9 45% 3 ated beverag es have unfavourable effects on the body. Universiti Teknologi Mara Sunway College University Taylors College University University Malaya Others ( Please state _______________ ) Yes Coffee Coke Once a week 5 6 times a week Everyday Yes (Tick v for commensurate options) Yes (Tick v for suitable options) Seek medical help Carry with me plain water Revert to de-caffeinated beverages Replace these drinks by manducate gum or sweets Resort to junk food / fast food ( Rank 1 for major reason and 6 for least major reason) I find them convenience I consume them to help become moody become sick easily become less alert / active become sleepy / lazy 13) Consumption of caffeinated beverages leads to emotional disturbances. 14) I find it difficult to cut down on my consumption of such beverages. 15) I require help to overcome my addiction towards caffeinated beverages. THE END THANK YOU

The Federal Minimum Wage

The federal official official token(prenominal) prosecute is a hotly debated topic and a main point that invariably separates the beliefs of the Democratic party platform from the Republican Party platform. Todays federal negligible absorb is $7.25 (Jamieson, 2018). The federal negligible lease is dogged by the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act), and has non been adjusted from a $7.25 minute of arcly lock since July of 2009.Because of the lack of advancement, galore(postnominal) terra firmas stick out developed their birth regularitys for determining lower limit affiance, still feder every(prenominal)y, any addition or subtraction must first pass directly through the FLSA (United States Department of Labor, 2018). States determine their minimum profit by analyzing their be of life history which differs depending on location, and analyzing their GDP (gross domestic product) per capita (Stoll, 2014).For example, the minimum earnings in element 109 as of January 1, 2 018 is $8.30 per time of day whereas in Massachusetts, where the cost of victuals is greatly profitd, the hourly minimum wage is $11.00. There be 29 relegates that convey an increased minimum wage adjusted specifically to the states cost of living.The remuneration in these states drop from $7.50 to $12.50 per hour (United States Department of Labor, 2018). Even though macrocosmy states already increase their minimum wage many batch living in the United States choose that the federal minimum wage is entirely as well low.The preponderance of evidence suggests that increasing the federal minimum wage would have little effect on p everywherety and would in time reduce parentage security and increase unemployment. Other factors that could potentially be affected by an increase in the federal minimum wage allow consumer prices, suppressed wages for high(prenominal) skilled workers, and an increase in outsourcing.Prior to the 2016 election the Democratic Party platform was u pdated and members persistent to adopt a $15 per hour minimum wage. They claim that $15 an hour is the only direction that American workers can survive and support their families. The push towards an increase in federal minimum wage began in New York City four years ago when a group of fast-food workers went on strike.The sweat caught the attention of many popular political figures and eventually the members grouped together to form the fightfor15 movement (Seitz-Wald, 2016). Experts that claim the federal minimum wage is not sufficient to support a family and live comfortably debate that an increase to the federal minimum wage would provide an important lift to over 2.2 one million million million people in the United States (Lu, 2017).Usually these experts begin their arguments stating that the federal minimum wage real amounts have gnaw nearly 25% since 1968 (Scott & Perez, 2017).The federal minimum wage amounts to only $15,080 annually for full time employment. $15,080 is such a low annual in know, experts predict that it is one of the main reasons why living standards have declined nationwide. This descend may to a fault contribute to the decline in economic stability, and the shrinking middle class (Lu, 2017).On a national level, supporters of the minimum wage increase provide data that proves the federal minimum wage should be at least $12.00 per hour based on the United States GDP. A poll interpreted by The Economist reports that over 1.3 million people work at minimum wage, and nearly 1.7 million work below it, thus meaning these employees be not paid hourly kind of are tipped employees (Komlos, 2015).Many people would associate a push for minimum wage strictly with larger cities and areas where the cost of living is significantly above average, however even in Montana, a republican predominate state, many citizens still are pushing for a higher minimum wage. Swartz, a home charge worker residing in Great Falls, Montana claims that the am ount she makes working for three caregiving agencies is simply not decent to support herself comfortably.The three agencies all pay over both the federal minimum wage and Montanas state minimum wage but due to the inconsistency of job hours she claims that making ends meet every month can be a difficult task. Swartz claims that typically some parts of low-wage workers are overlooked. tribe who do not make low wages and are not forced to work 70+ hour work weeks do not understand the struggle. Swartz also states that Home-care workers, who help people stay in their homes and live with dignity, deserve a $15-an-hour minimum wage.Attached to Swartzs clause is a report published by The Alliance for a Just Society, which claims that the living wage in Montana is $14.36 an hour for a mavin person with no dependents. Montana determines their state minimum wage using the Consumer Price Index, and updates it annually fit in to the index. Still however, 3,329 Montana employees earn minim um wage which makes up astir(predicate) 1.2% of the entire workforce.Over half(a) of Montanas minimum wage workers are older than 25 and over 60% are women (Jay, 2016). Beginning January 1, 2018 Montana again raised its minimum wage standard to $8.30 per hour. Governor Steve Bullock addressed the issue in an email that read People who work full time for a living shouldnt be living in want.This modest increase in minimum wage means more(prenominal) Montana workers willing have a little extra silver in their pockets, The workers who Bullock may have been addressing include workers in the accommodations and food industry and also the retail trade industry who are recurrently the largest egress of workers that gull minimum wage (Tribune Capital Bureau, 2017).On the contrary, many experts counterclaim that an increase in minimum wage is not the extreme poverty tool that the Democratic Party is hoping for. In fact, one of the biggest arguments against face lift minimum wage is t he vagary of individual states already taking care of the low wage issue.As stated previously Montana, is one of 29 states that already adopted a minimum wage that is higher than the federal minimum wage, and many experts believe that if states were to adjust their incomes according to their cost of living, etc. that would be damp fitting rather than adjusting the entire nations minimum wage. Dr. Simon Johnson, MIT Sloan expert, claims that raising the federal minimum wage would actually have unintended consequences, in the sense of reducing hiring and potentially increasing unemployment.He states It is unlikely that states with lower living costs would be able to support a $15 per hour minimum wage increase, maculation keeping hiring processes and current employment rates the same. He proposes a gradual, stepwise increase to the minimum wage that would occur over time.A drastic increase to $15 per hour would be too hasty and would have career-changing consequences. A study comp leted by Harvards Economic Department points out that most minimum wage earners are second or third job holders in households with another(prenominal) income sources. This could include teenagers, summer employees, etc.Another group that comes to mind when thinking about minimum wage workers is retirees who already receive financial eudaemonias from savings and social security. It is unlikely that an increase in minimum wage would truly benefit the nation, simply because some people working for minimum wage are not attempting to support dependents or themselves entirely.Usually, they are people who are looking for a little extra money rather than needing money to pay for utilities, a house, a car, etc. An even more c at one timerning drawback of raising minimum wage is the settlement of jobs. If the United States government were to posit businesses to pay entry-level workers $15 an hour there would be a grand decrease in job security and job availability.Because, most busines ses do not pay entry-level workers at this wage, if they were required to do so, they may attempt to find other means of labor including robots, computers, or other advanced technology. In fact, the Nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that former President Obamas proposed $10.10 minimum wage, once fully implemented and in use, would reduce total employment by about 500,000 workers. Below is a political cartoon that shows the adverse effects of raising the current minimum wage.Although, many low-wage workers support and guidance for the inclination of earning a $15 per hour wage, its effects could actually be deteriorating. Statistics show that raising the federal minimum wage to $15.00 per hour the United States risks eliminating roughly 550,000 part-time jobs and even if the minimum wage was raised to only $9.50 per hour nearly 1.3 million jobs could be lost.Previously, the United States has raised the minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25, and adversely only 15 percent of the workers who were expected to gain from it lived in poor households. If the minimum wage straight off were to be raised to $9.50 per hour, only 11 percent of current minimum wage workers living in poverty would gain from this increase.In 2012, a study completed by the Wilson Review claims that both state and federal minimum wage increases between 2003 and 2007 had no effect on state poverty rates. Thus, proving the idea that increasing minimum wage does not provide a tool for lowering poverty levels. David Neumark and William Wascher performed over 100 minimum wage studies and put in that about two-thirds of the studies had negative effects on unemployment.Thus, meaning that with an increase in minimum wage business owners and corporations would be forced to decrease their labor force and potentially cut long-time in employees in order to compensate for the wage increase. Half of the countrys workforce is employed by small businesses. Raising the federal minimum wage is ofte n cast largely as a necessity to ensure that many workers are able to earn a decent living, but in reality its a complex issue.An example of this complexity has occurred in Oakland California in March of 2015 by and by they increased their statewide minimum wage by 36%, from $9.00 to $12.25 per hour. The effects are varying but some restaurants have raised their food pricing by nearly 20%, or adding a mandatory service charge and doing away with voluntary tips.The issue, business owners recognize and are working cloggy to resolve is finding the balance between paying a decent wage and keeping customers rather than driving them away. Some people claim that aside from the direct cost of doing business from salaries, they are also paying more for goods and services in their own communities.They question whether or not a higher wage will raise the cost of living for all employees, including those who currently earn a high-wage. Critics who are against raising the minimum wage also cla im that if every entry-level worker was paid $15 an hour to begin with, many would lose incentive to get an education and move up to a higher-paying jobs. anger Stoll, a minimum wage evaluator, states that The lower the minimum wage, the more eager a minimum wage worker would be to enroll in a community college course at night, improve his/her skills, and use for a higher-paying job. Stoll also states that, Making the entry-level jobs higher paying increases the risk that workers will get stuck in them for long-lived instead of moving on to something more rewarding.Another point that many supporters fail to bring about is the idea of freedom of consider. This freedom is not directly protected by the constitution, but it as seen as a natural right and should be exercised. President Kennedy once said The rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. Thus, meaning that if two free people want to put on into a voluntary contract or agreement that does not infringe on anyone elses rights or welfare the government has no right to step in and stop the deal that is being made. Experts use the idea of freedom of contract to prove that the government should not be involved in every contract made between two people.If a man wants to work for another for $5 an hour, and the other man wants to hire him and pay him $5 an hour than the government should have no authority to infringe on this deal. Raising the federal minimum wage would also affect welfare spending and could potentially increase taxes.Raising the federal minimum wage puts money into the pockets of the working poor people, but this occurs at the outgo of business owners. By raising the minimum wage, politicians are taking the roundabout approach of minimum wage increase, rather than building actual political support for these policies.A report published by the Cato contribute claims that evidence shows minimum wage increase disproportionately hurt the people theyre su pposed to help. In this article the Institute cites a 2012 analysis of the New York State minimum wage increase from $5.15 to $6.75 per hour that found a 20.2 to 21.8 percent reduction in the employment of younger, less-educated individuals. They also note that since 1995, eight studies have examined the income and poverty effects of minimum wage increases, and all but one of those studies have found that past minimum wage hikes had no effect on poverty.One of the largest concerns experts share about a federal minimum wage increase is the impact it would entail on consumer prices.Basically, to raise minimum wage means to pay more people more money which has to be supplied from somewhere. Experts against the increase claim that the extra money will come from increased consumer prices.The 2012 Wilson Review notes A 2004 review of more than 20 minimum wage studies looking at price effects found that a 10 percent increase in the U.S. minimum wage raises food prices by up to 4 percent. T o back up this idea a report stick on by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago states that restaurant prices increase in response to minimum wage increases.The federal minimum wage is at a lower real value than it once was, but in order to change it law makers are going to have to look deeper into the paradox rather than attempting to change the outcome quickly by increasing the minimum wage in all states to $15.00 hourly. Our country is unique in the nature that each state is able to make and regulate their own minimum wage and this matter is better dealt with inside certain states than from the federal government as a whole.There is most definitely a need in the United States to implement a method to decrease the rising poverty level, but this method should not be an increase in federal minimum wage because this method is directly related to rising prices, higher unemployment, job loss, and lack of job security.Small businesses, as stated previously, make up approximately 50% of t he nations workforce and if the government were to demand these businesses to pay their starting employees $12 or more, the businesses would be forced to either higher less people, rank off long term workers, or even more devastating, shutdown.This method proves ineffective in diminish the families living underneath the poverty line and instead harms those workers who are higher-skilled and higher-paid.

Summer Reading Project on the Shades of Gray

In the beginning of between shades of grey, Jonas, his sister Lina, and mother are paid a previous(a) night visit from the soviet secret police. Father wasnt there to protect his family, so by force, the family has to get packed and ready to leave out the door in five minutes. Lina packed uniform and essentials, so did her younger brother Jonas. But their mother knows what has happened, and starts smashing valuables outside of the polices comprehend that she has worked for, almost as if she will never see them again. Jonas and Lina saw their mother smashing dishes and expensive china, so do the police.The mother says sorry it was an accident but Lina and Jonas saw her breaking with rage. They now know that internal is no longer a place of comfort, their mother destroyed the valuables because the home and everything in it was now the belongings of the police, and she wanted them to not have all of it, so she smashed things to make what they were taking would be slight valuable. Brother Jonas and sister Lina, totally oblivious to the reasoning behind their abduction, spend their imprisoned days and nights education to share and work with others.In the struggle of having a father in a orchestrate cart, Lina, Jonas and Andrius, cope with from each one other and striving to save their loved fathers. I think that according to the book between shades of gray I would match up the best with, Jonas. Jonas Is oblivious to the circumstance an just goes with the flow, an plays it on the safe side. Like me, being the youngest, you have to listen and follow. While imprisoned in their cold, crowed, train cars, Lina has to swain with strangers. Lack of food, spirit, patience, and warmth keeps stress tensions high.Lina is trapped with over 10 people in a train car, one man has an injured leg who needs a lot of attention. They are very restrict on food, almost a loaf of bread to feed the whole cart. If one were to get an unhealthiness that is deadly, the whole cart ha s a greater possibility of getting it too, because they are all crammed, and are much touching shoulder to shoulder. Team work is one of the many keys to getting along in the small, crowd place that was forcefully given to them.

Christopher Harman’s “A Peoples History of the World” Essay

Chris Harman offers a unique optimistic rumination of history from ancient times to present, where the needs in transformation in technology and relations surrounded by classes in the society are set on. In Section II of the opus the write emphasizes the importance of the ideas and makes a rather successful effort to create a well-liked history of the servicemanity, representing the interrelation in the midst of the progress of means of manufacturing as well as and the fight between classes.A Peoples floor of the World is a very optimistic writing. One of the most interesting arguments of the author is that human nature represents a construct Human beings, we have been told, have always been greedy, competitive and aggressive, and that explains horrors like war, exploitation, slaveholding and oppression of women. I argue very differently. Human nature as we know it today is a product of our history, non its cause (Harman, 2008). For the author, all the people have options.Th ese options are different for each individual, depending on his/her position in the society or gender. The view of slavery seems very interesting a suppress has more options, but slave also have them, notwithstanding that they are different. According to the author, this creates our history. This statement makes wrap up the authors argument that the research of the material reasons of this or that event is very important, however it is not enough, it is just the first step necessary to be made in order to understand something deeper.The writing of Harman, namely Section II, tells the reader a very important thing it not just describes historic events like other books do, but tries to explain to us where our history comes from. In the textbooks on history we usually find simple list of events and many facts remain not properly understood, while the given writing shows us the completely different view on what is happening is the world. Bibliography Harman, C. (2008). A Peoples Hist ory of the World From the Stone Age to the New Millennium. Verso Books

Elecriccity and Magnatism Essay

A hostile takeover defense wherein the target plastered makes its stock less attractive to a voltage acquirer is called drive one answer. a. a standstill agreement. b. greenmail. c. a poison pill. d. crossing the palm with silver. principal 38 tag 1 Compared to managers, shareholders prefer accept one answer. a. riskier strategies with greater diversification for the firm. b. riskier strategies with more concentrate diversification for the firm. c. safer strategies with more focused diversification for the firm. d. afer strategies with greater diversification for the firm. The Enron employee who reported the financial manipulations at the telephoner to her superiors can be considered to have engaged in hold one answer. a. an act of courage. b. white-collar crime. c. revengeful disloyalty. d. managerial opportunism. Question 40 Marks 1 The longer the focus of managerial incentive compensation, the greater the ____ top- take managers. deman d one answer. a. earnings potential for b. incentives for c. potential tax burden for d. risks borne by Marks 1The choices that a firm has for entering the international market include all of the following EXCEPT Choose one answer. a. acquisition. b. leasing. c. exporting. d. licensing. Question 36 Marks 1 There are few true mergers because Choose one answer. a. few firms have complementary resources. b. of managerial resistance. True mergers result in significant managerial-level layoffs. c. integrating problems are more severe than in outright acquisitions. d. one firm usually dominates in name of market share, size, or value of assets. Market power is derived primarily from theChoose one answer. a. size of a firm and its resources and capabilities. b. core competencies of the firm. c. depth of a firm strategy. d. quality of a firm top heed team. Question 34 Marks 1 The use or application of entrepreneurship within an established firm is called Choose one answer. a. transformational leadership. b. corporate entrepreneurship. c. corporate emergence. d. exceptional R&D. Four perspectives are integrate to form the balanced scorecard framework. The financial perspective focuses on the view of the firm by the Choose one answer. a. employee. b. general society. c. customer. d. shareholder. Question 32 Marks 1 Managers may decide to invest ____ in products that are not associated with the firms current lines of business to increase the firms level of diversification and decrease their employment risk. Choose one answer. a. free cash flows b. unsubstantial profits c. bare(a) profits d. frozen assets An international diversification strategy is one in which a firm Choose one answer. a. acquires a firm in a foreign country b. expands into a potentially liberal number of geographic locations and markets c. xpands into one or a few markets d. expands into nearby markets Question 30 Marks 1 Firms needing to change their strategies should Choose one answer. a. emphasize the training and development of internal managerial talent. b. use transformational leadership. c. focus on their core customer base. d. create more heterogeneous top management teams. The old responsibility for effective strategic leadership of the organization rests with the Choose one answer. a. top management team. b. stakeholders. c. CEO. d. wit of directors. Question 28 Marks 1

CCI - Capturing learning from innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CCI - Capturing learning from innovation - Essay ExampleToday in the fast pacing world, organizations having innovative approach towards business and keen and committed efforts towards change and innovation argon only able to cope up with the furious competition and achieve business goals.In this engineering and cost motivated international market, it is inevitable to change and this should be conveyed to the employees by showing anxiety committal to foster an environment of creativity and openness. Creative and sincere ideas from the employees should be welcomed and implemented.Train, train and train Employees should be rewarded with vast trainings to keep them up with the current technologies, skills and business performance strategies. Relevant training makes sure the employees fit high hat in the changing business environment and responsibilities.A roll should be chalked out by management for implementing change but, in the mean time, management shall make itself ready to al ter this time line and schedule in case if modifications are inevitable before implementation. It is best when change is constant and continual, but it should be

Hitler's Table Talk Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hitlers Table Talk - destination Paper ExampleIn the book, Hitlers table talk, we find his thoughts brought out in his private conversations. Hitler was a firearm of many worlds as depicted by his varying thoughts. He talks nigh variant aspects of life and brings out his personal opinion about such. Hitler addressed the mistakes of the monarchy system in Germany. He uttered his appreciation for social democracy, which abolished monarchies. He believed that the monarch system brought a great loss to the political, economical, and cultural background knowledge of Germany. He argues that the Germans of that while should have condemned the injustice of the monarch system. In my opinion, he was not justified to comment that system because he brought an economical collapse. He is also in history for the worst political system. bingle of the issues Hitler addresses is Christianity. Hitler has his own views about Christianity scarcely this is justified as everyone has a right to hol d opinion. When Hitler talks about Russia and the priest, he brings about an issue of the hope Christianity brings to people. He believes that the priest only manages to convince Russia to reconciliation by promising him happiness in a foreign world. On another instance, Hitler claims that in every human beings being, there is a feeling of the existence of a supernatural being but the priests in lodge only exploit this feeling in people. They give these people threats that they will face punishment in the future. Hitler then elaborates that every individual needs a place to run to when there is danger implying that man should run to God for consolation. Hitler however does not take this as a reality in his world. ulterior in his thoughts, he also mentions that the church is irreplaceable. He claims that replacing the church would be terrifying but wisely notes that time would tell and honesty was fundamental. He however later points out that Christianity was the biggest blow that acquire human race and believes that Christianity started the lie in religion. He thought that Christianity established intolerance because of their belief in love. In my opinion, Hitler was not against Christianity but rather what Christians of that time thought and how they practiced their faith. He makes this clear to us in his October 14, conversation. He stated that Christians who preach love were the last people who practiced it. He acknowledges that each individual has a conviction from inside that there was a supernatural being and that included him. He was opposed to what the priests made of Christianity. Hitler does not agree to the fact Russia must consult the priest before making any major decision. He believes that this has caused Russia to lose its ability to think. During midday on October 14, he stated that the final stage of Christianity would not mean that the belief in God would fade. He describes the belief in God as a wonderful feeling. In another private con versation, he argues that Christianity encourages people to be pitiful, as the poor will go to heaven. The Church therefore takes advantage of this teaching to encourage people to give offerings. The leadership benefit from this teaching. He also indicated that Protestants and Catholics should not attack each other as they were doing. Therefore, Christians of Hitlers time did not practice what they preached and this explains his opposition towards them. Hitler also addresses the issue of society making sure that equal opportunities be accessible to each

Flower Marketing Channels Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Flower Marketing Channels - courtship Study ExampleThe case study Flower Marketing Channels analyzes the role of the traditional wholesaler in the marketing channels and the factors it is influenced by. The role of the traditional wholesaler in the marketing channels is influenced by a number of factors. Firstly a number of retailers prefer to personally make selections of flowers that they would then go and resell directly to the end consumers. If this is difficult for some reasons they should have a lot of confidence in the ability by the wholesaler to make the selections on their behalf. This makes the traditional wholesaler a very strategic player in the distribution channels since retailers would value having a trustworthy and reliable wholesaler nearby. The vastness of the traditional wholesaler comes into play again to ensure a constant flow of products in braggy varieties to the retailers. The wholesaler plays an important role of repackaging and providing the required a ssortments and sizes for the retailers. The twenty-first degree Celsius has seen significant channels occur in terms of factors underlying the distribution and marketing channels in floricultural products. An important force croupe the changes comes in form of evolution in the methods of transportation and communication. both the retailer and consumer in the 21st century is now able to directly source the product flower growers via the mobile phone or use a broker on the internet, thanks to technology. There is also the option of using other go-between resellers.

Intercultural conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intercultural conflict - Essay ExampleHe took it as if I was ridiculing a consecrate he deems acceptable and logical.He asked, What did you gain from such comment? I was caught off-guard, and failed to see the root have got immediately. He also said that I got annoyed because I realized that there are so many immigrants in my country already. I was shocked because that topic was over a week agone already. He also said I was just against their practices and beliefs. My friend received the meta-message of what was supposed to be a casual and innocent remark negatively. Here, it is obvious that the individual differences between the sender and the receiver of the message claim how the meta-message (underlying meaning of the message) is interpreted.The conflict had micro, meso, and macro dimensions of conflict (Sorrells 182). The micro dimension is the difference in the ways we were raised. He failed to see the lightness in my comment because he is not used to careless remarks. He was brought up in a serious manner, while I grew up in a very bold and light-hearted family circle. There are even times when he takes jokes seriously, because he does not know that it was supposed to be a joke. The meso dimension is his linking himself to immigrants. It seems like he sees Americans as coming from a different group, and that immigrants will of all time be outsiders. Interestingly, that is how he thinks Americans think of them. The macro dimension is the differences in our religions. My friend sees the Islamic garb as something important and logical, and he took offense on how lightly and jokingly I referred to it. It is insensitivity on my part, though, not to have considered this.While there may be three dimensions present in this intercultural conflict, the solution, basically, is in the on the lookout sending and interpretation of the meta-messages in every communication. Being careful means not letting assumptions barricade one from seeing what the sender of the message is

Philosophy and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Philosophy and Technology - Essay ExampleGiven any circumstance he would ward off confrontation and any kind of collision with an opposing party. War or aggression is the last affaire on the mind of a pacifist. The author through the above statement is trying to convey that if a person who possesses the characteristics of a pacifist is made to engagement in a miscarry factory he would still come up with a new idea to make a bomb. No outlet how opposed a person might be towards the concept of waging a war, if the mind is lay to work on a task that needs to be done, the task takes precedence against the teachings. The chief duty is to approach pattern a bomb, and no matter how opposed the principles of the person concerned are, he would eventually end up innovating and creating a new type of bomb. agree to the author technology has shaped the human mind and has been some(prenominal) of a latent threat to the very existence of mankind as much as it has been a boon. The author through his interpretation of the human psychology and the constant struggle between the opposing forces of principle/conscience and duty has tried to convey that the human mind and its intrinsic qualities are overpowered by practicality and the veracity of brio. In this case the reality is the surrounding, the environment, and the opportunity to design a new type of a bomb. serviceman beings are thinkers, innovators and are prone to ideate. A constant undercurrent of the urge to experiment and innovate prevails on the human mind. The human psyche by nature is inclined to improvise and invent things from what it sees around it and in this example provided by the writer, he may go against his pacifism to design a new bomb within weeks. Even if this means going against his very fundamentals he would still be worn-out to live a life of intellectual prosperity and independence. We live in an age where mans lust for power and technological superiority overshadows basic principles of humanity and life. Mans greed for machines and mechanization is to such an extent that he would let the machines take over and in turn be reduces to a defunct and cold vestige of sorts. In our age mechanisation and scientific leapfrogging has finally triumphed to an extent that we coffin nail actually feel the tendency of the machine to make physically and intellectually challenging human life impossible. (Orwell 193) Building and developing on the central theme of intellectual proliferation, am individual if confined to a secluded environment with a nature work that is opposed to him, he would eventually begin to put his mind over the job and end up doing the task. All the steam in the world could not, standardised the virgin build Chartres The second phrase is by Mont Saint Michel and Chartres. It exalts the triumph of technology and its ushering through the industrial Revolution in the Western World. The power of the mother is represented through the phrase given above. It di alog about the benefit of technology to the western world and the power of the Lady who ultimately secures the place of cleaning lady in the Church to be the guardian of the primacy of the contemplative over the active, of persons over ideas, and of family over economy (Mary Victrix 1) According to the author the power of technology is immense. Technology is compared to the power of the Lady, Virgin Mary. It was her power, influence and inspiration that led to the edifice of the cathedral in Chartres, France. Mary Victrix 1). Technology is viewed

Thomas Aquinas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thomas Aquinas - Essay ExampleHe tried to merge the principles of Christianity with Aristotelean philosophy1. Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles were his greatest works. Because of his great contributions, he was referred to as the Doctor of the Church and was considered the greatest philosopher and theologian.Aquinas was born in Roccasecca in the year 1225 in his fathers castle. He began his education at an early maturate of five years at Monte Cassino. Later he joined the university where he was introduced to Maimonides, Aristotle, and Averroes, all of whom influenced his calling in theology and philosophy. He decided to join the Dominican Order at the age of nineteen, which his family contend fiercely. His brothers later took him back home before he could reach Rome. He has later held a prisoner in his fathers castle for one year for defiance. Theodora tried to persuade him to abandon his mission to no avail. As a result, the sister assisted him to escape in order to save the familys name. On the 7th day of March 1274, he died while commentating on the Songs of Songs.Even though he was a scholastic philosopher, he never considered himself one and would criticize other philosophers and call them pagans. He criticized them for go short of the true and proper wisdom to be found in Christian revelation. For this reason, he unquestionable a lot of respect for Aristotle and always referred to him as the philosopher. His work has had a major influence on Christian theology, particularly for the Catholic Church and extended to the Western philosophy2. He did a lot of scuttlebutt work on Aristotles works which include Metaphysics, Nicomachean ethics and On the Soul.He believed that for the goledge of each truth whatsoever man needs divine help, that the intellect may be moved by God to its act. He also believed that humans possess a unique and natural ability to know very many things without divine intervention from God.