Shaping Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shaping Behavior - Essay ExampleSkinner whose work with way variety earned him the moniker of Father of Behaviorism develop the theory of operant conditioning. The theory postulates that all conduct is basically governed by the constant application of punishing and reinforcing stimuli. Behavior modification is designed to use a scheduled approach that consistently punishes undesirable behavior while rewarding desired behavior (Snowman, McCown & Biehler, 2012).. This fantasy as developed by Skinner is seen to be widely utilize in not solitary(prenominal) therapy, but also in a number of psychological settings. It can legally be used in the treatment of a number of disorders including oppositional defiant disorder, autism and attention deficit disorder. In addition to this, the fundamental principle of behavior modification can essentially be used to try and increase desired behavior in a stipulation individual regardless of the persons functional level.Reinforcement and pena lisation as based on the operant conditioning theory have been demonstrated to be effective in shaping behavior. In classical conditioning, organisms are trained to learn to associate a given new stimuli with biological and natural responses such as fear or salivation. The organism does not essentially learn something new, but instead is seen to being performing in what is an existing behavior in the social movement of a given new signal. Operant conditioning takes a different approach as acquire is based on the consequences of behavior and can at times involve the learning of new actions (Miltenberger, 2011). penalty can be used to stop negative behavior among children. In operant conditioning, positive is seen to stir to the addition of a consequence that will serve to deter a child from repeating what is deemed to be negative behavior. Although positive punishment is essential in healthy discipline it